Showing posts with label food preservation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label food preservation. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Extension Service Garden Hints









Oregon State University
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Extension Service Garden Hints



Make food preservation a part of garden planning



CORVALLIS, Ore. "“ If you're planning a vegetable garden for the first time, consider the quantity of what you'll grow.



"While a flourishing garden is a sight to behold, dealing with excess vegetables can be a burden," said Carolyn Raab, Oregon State University Extension food and nutrition specialist.



Your local food bank might be happy to take your overabundance, but you may want to preserve some for later use. Some vegetables, such as lettuce, need to be eaten fresh. Others, such as potatoes and squash, can be stored in cool areas such as a root cellar or basement.



"Most vegetables, however, must be preserved in some way to prevent spoilage by enzymes and microorganisms," Raab said.



People preserve for a variety of reasons, such as continuing a family tradition or because friends do it. Others like to have a high-quality product made from locally grown food, or they simply enjoy a feeling of satisfaction. If you're interested in getting started in food preservation, Raab suggests asking yourself these questions:



If you can vegetables other than tomatoes, you must use a pressure canner, Raab warned. "Only a pressure canner can prevent the possibility of botulism, a deadly food-borne illness."



If saving money is one of the primary reasons for preserving food, it's a good idea to consider the costs of equipment and supplies, fuel consumption for running a freezer, personal time and energy and the cost of similar food preserved commercially.



These publications from the OSU Extension Service will help you safely can garden fruits and vegetables.



"Canning Vegetables," (PNW 172), a 14-page guide, offers a safety checklist for pressure canning. It includes information on equipment, preparation of vegetables, packing jars, adding salt, safely sealing jars and storing. You can order this publication for $1 each (plus shipping and handling) by calling 541-737-2513, or order online at http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/abstract.php?seriesno=PNW+172



"Canning Fruit," (PNW 199), offers instructions on processing fruit in a boiling water canner. It includes information on selecting and preparing equipment, canning methods with or without sugar and specific processing times for each type of fruit. It is online at http://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/abstract.php?seriesno=PNW+199



The following food preservation information is online free of charge.



Making Dried Fruit Leather



Pickling Fish and Other Aquatic Foods for Home Use



Canning Seafood



Freezing Fruits and Vegetables



Smoking Fish at Home"”Safely



Freezing Convenience Foods that You've Prepared at Home



Canning Tomatoes and Tomato Products



Pickling Vegetables



Using and Caring for Your Pressure Canner



Home Canning Smoked Fish



Home Freezing of Seafood



By: Judy Scott





Friday, May 1, 2009

Pickling Peppers











serrano peppers



I love spicy food. I also love food preservation. This week I was granted several pounds of serrano peppers, and after attempting repeatedly to foist them on strangers on the street, I decided to pickle some slices for future cooking use at Food Not Bombs.



I make hot sauce pretty regularly. This is great, except for the fact that my housemate and I have friends who also love to make and give away hot sauce, and we also have the good fortune to stumble upon giant grocery bags of condiments in other people-s trash with some frequency. It-s gotten to the point where there are easily over a dozen different kinds of hot sauce in our teeny, junior-sized refrigerator (and don-t even get me started on mustard and barbecue sauce!). Even the most hardcore hot sauce lover would have a rough time getting through all of it (considering most of it is on the painfully hot end).




pickling peppers from scratch



When I have an excess of peppers that can-t be dried (cascabel and ancho chiles do well this way) or frozen, I like to pickle them. This way, you can use them in regular cooking just as you would fresh peppers. Plus, you get some spicy infused vinegar out of the deal, that you can throw in in place of white vinegar. Jalapeños are my favorite pepper to use in this way, as I use them frequently (with lime and cilantro . . . one of the best flavor combinations ever!) in stews and in beans and on sandwiches. If you wanted to, you could even make hot sauce out of them later on down the line.



Feeling inspired to grow some hot peppers yet?





Monday, April 20, 2009

A Tour of Seattle’s 10 Most Intimidating Dive Bars









No collection of characteristics can be melded to truly define what makes a bar a dive. Some have vomit-caked toilet seats in the bathroom; others have cracked vinyl booths in the barroom. Some have nicotine-stained murals dating back to the Depression; others have drink prices that seemingly haven't wavered since then. Some are the most welcoming places you could ever hope to encounter; at others, if you're not homeless or an ex-con (or con-in-waiting), people will look at you as though the jukebox should stop immediately. Still others split the difference: Given the right amount of lubrication, two previously unacquainted patrons will be just as likely to embrace at the end of the night as to beat the snot out of one another.




And for every barkeep who considers being lumped into this misunderstood category a slur, there'll be two others who consider such branding a gesture of affinity. To the overwhelming majority of bars in my soon-to-be-released book, Seattle's Best Dive Bars: Drinking & Diving in the Emerald City (due out in April, Ig Publishing, $12.95), the term "dive" is bestowed with a salty spoonful of love. By and large, these places are the most distinctive, preservation-worthy bars in a city where watering holes of their ilk are swiftly disappearing. What they have in common isn't so much attributes, but a state of mind"”you just know one when you see one. And if I had to encapsulate precisely what this moment of recognition feels like, I'd do it through the eyes of an old soldier named Wayne, whom I encountered in a downtown Everett bar in the fall of 2008.



With a few hours to kill before a Saturday-night rock show down the street, I sidled up to the bar at the Doghouse Tavern on Colby Avenue. In the cooler were cans of Old Milwaukee and Schmidt (if there's a telltale sign you're in a dive bar, Schmidt's it). Behind me was seated a stoic gentleman, slowly nursing a beer and talking to nobody. The small TVs were tuned to nothing particularly important. Playing pool was a middle-aged Latino fellow who confessed to having no recollection of how he'd gotten home from the bar the prior night. He also said his head hurt, which couldn't have surprised anyone.



Bellied up in the far corner was a beefy, mustachioed tow-truck driver, downing vodka shots and bitching loudly about how retarded his customers were. As I ordered my second Schmidt, a weary fellow named Wayne sat down to my immediate left. He said he'd just returned home from a long trip. I asked him where he'd been. "Cabo," he responded. I said, "Well, that doesn't sound too rough." He looked at me like I'd just killed the Pope, and said, "Whaddya mean?"



Turns out I'd heard wrong: Wayne had been in Kabul, having just completed his next-to-last 18-month tour of Iraq. Feeling like shit on a shoe, I insisted upon buying Wayne a drink. He took me up and ordered a shot of Southern Comfort. I ordered one too.



Wayne is from Alaska, but lives on his boat near downtown Everett when he's not serving his country. (In his divorce, she got the house, he took the boat.) Before heading back to the Middle East, Wayne remarked, the one thing he most wanted to do while home was go kayaking, chilly weather notwithstanding. It's hard to imagine an activity further removed from engaging in combat in the smoldering desert, where Wayne had recently lost one of his best friends to a roadside bomb.



After ordering another round of SoCo, Wayne said that the reason he'd come to the Doghouse that Saturday afternoon was because he knew it would be exactly the way he remembered it the last time he'd been here some four years earlier. He'd chosen the bar because it was reliable, a reminder of home that he could look forward to visiting again once his final tour ended. I told him when that day came I'd meet him there, and buy us another round of shots.



Seattle's Best Dive Bars chronicles the nooks, crannies, and characters in over 100 bars within the Seattle city limits (including a few outside them"”naturally, White Center has been annexed). Of those hundred-plus, the following excerpts account for the 10 most intimidating bars in the bunch, the sort of places that will put the average tippler way outside his or her comfort zone, for better or for worse"”but mostly for better.



Kelly's



2236 Third Ave., 448-2338



It's an ominous sign when you approach a bar and there's a paddy wagon parked across the street. It's an even more ominous sign when such an occurrence isn't all that rare at said bar. Welcome to Kelly's, the most frightening drinking establishment in Seattle.



On the surface, what separates Kelly's from its main rivals for this dubious honor is its friendly Irish name and shamrock façade. Upon approach, this doesn't look to be the sort of bar that attracts mercurial street urchins, but that's exactly what it is. If you walk through Kelly's doors looking half-presentable, conversations are liable to come to an immediate halt.




Thursday, April 9, 2009

Origin to reduce BassGas emissions by 25 per cent










Origin Energy - BassGas gas plant




Origin has outlined plans to capture more than one quarter of the carbon dioxide (CO2) output of the Lang Lang BassGas gas plant for commercial reuse.



Origin, on behalf of the joint venturers in the BassGas project, AWE and CalEnergy, has signed an agreement with Air Liquide to supply CO2 to a new recovery unit which will be constructed at the Lang Lang gas plant in Gippsland, Victoria. The CO2 recovered will be purified, liquefied and can then be re-used for various purposes including fire fighting, wine making, soft drink carbonation, food preservation and freezing.



Origin's Executive General Manager, Upstream Oil & Gas, Paul Zealand said, "Working with Air Liquide and supplying CO2 to their new and innovative CO2 recovery unit demonstrates our commitment to cleaner energy."



From 2010, the Air Liquide CO2recovery unit will re-use CO2 reducing overall CO2 emissions from Lang Lang by 25 per cent.



"Low emissions energy is a key part of Origin's strategy for a sustainable future and is important to both us and our customers. The amount of CO2 that will be captured for re-use is equivalent to the annual greenhouse gas emissions of more than 21,000 cars or 4,900 Australian homes" said Paul Zealand.



The CO2 recovery unit will be built by Air Liquide, the world leader in gases for industry, health and the environment and the leader in the CO2 business in Australia, at a cost of nearly $20 million. The Australian market in industrial applications for carbon dioxide represents 200,000 tonnes per year and has been growing steadily by 4 per cent annually driven by food industries and water treatment.



Air Liquide has been operating in Australia for more than 50 years and currently operates several CO2 units for recovery, purification and liquefaction of CO2 . Origin and its joint venturers in BassGas invested $750 million in developing the BassGas project which provides gas, condensates and LPG from the Yolla field situated 147 kilometres off Victoria's south east coast. Gas is processed onshore at the Lang Lang gas plant, 100 kilometres east of Melbourne, Origin has a 42.5 per cent interest in the project.



Origin has significant investments in renewable energy including the development of Geodynamics hot rock geothermal technology, SLIVER‚® solar panel technology and wind developments. Late last year Origin and ACCIONA Energy announced a long-term power purchase agreement that will see Origin play a key role in the commercialisation of Australia's largest wind farm at Waubra in western Victoria.






Tuesday, March 31, 2009

On your market, get set…: Building Local Roots in Ohio









farmers-mktThere must be something in the Ethicurean (tap) waters. As much as we love to eat and write about SOLE food, more and more of us are finding ways to put not just our money, but our time and energy, where our mouths are.



From our die-hard community gardeners Peter and Elanor to our CSA-pork-packinmama Bonnie, from Alis serving at a local soup kitchen to Stephanies immersion in agricultural education, our Ethicurean team is getting beyond research and writing and actually doing something to change our food system.



And darn it, I might be slow, but Im finally finding a way that I can contribute to my own community: participating in the creation of a local foods market that will supplement and support the weekly downtown farmers market in Wooster, Ohio. If all goes well, we should be opening at the end of this year. Back in the fall, hints of a year-round farmers market in Wooster bubbled their way to my ears. In my heart of hearts, Ive wanted to find a way to parlay my food preservation skills into teaching others, but Im also a starry-eyed fan of my local farmers and knew that this market could be a way to encourage local food production and consumption to the benefit of our whole local economy. I attended the Northeast Ohio Food Congress and connected with other local foods advocates, including two of the four people I later discovered to be the ringleaders of this agricultural plot.



Around the same time, I joined the Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association (OEFFA) and started attending meetings of the local chapter (which turned out to be a great way to meet other local farmers and to learn more about agriculture from their perspective). The farmers themselves were excited about the potential for a year-round market, but they had no idea who might be involved in the plans. Still, by asking around and dropping hints about how much Id love to work on such an effort, I eventually found my way to the first organizational meeting.



farmers-coop-meetingOver the past two months, our group has met almost every week, gathering a core steering committee of a dozen enthusiastic and multi-talented persons. The team includes local farmers, teachers, researchers at the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, a bank president, a former store manager, an architect, a graphic designer, cooks and bakers, members of the local sustainable energy group, and a writer. (We probably couldnt have chosen a better mix of talents if we tried!)



Two couples, John and Betsy Anderson and Bill and Marlene Boyer, laid the groundwork for our plans. Cousins and friends, they confessed to talking about the idea of a year-round market for years before finally taking the first steps last fall. They set their sights on using a vacant brick building just off the main street in town. Despite the buildings need for retrofitting (for energy efficiency) and renovation, it struck the Andersons and the Boyers as a good choice due to its proximity to the farmers market location on the town square and its open, flexible interior space that could be used for cold storage, produce deliveries, bakery and cafe conversion, and meeting space as well as a retail floor.



They began a round of meetings with city and county officials, members of the Wayne Economic Development Council, builders, and an attorney to gather information as to what the possibility would be of renting the building from the county (the current owner) and what would need to be done to start the market. They also researched other markets and businesses in the state to get more ideas. By the time they called the first organizational meeting at the beginning of February, they had drawn up a rough draft of a business proposal and pulled together so much information that those of us who were new to the project became even more excited about the potential market.



market-findsThe defined mission of the market is simple: Connect consumers and producers of locally grown foods and other agricultural products. Though we have yet to define our guidelines of what is local (recognizing that the definition may vary according to type of product), we all agree that the products to be sold should be grown or made locally, made with local ingredients, or given locally-added value. And dont think that just because were in northeastern Ohio our shelves will be bare in the winter: our region produces meat and poultry, dairy products, eggs, lots of produce that will keep in cold storage, grains, honey, maple syrup, mushrooms, wine, and many more products beyond perishable produce.



So far our steering committee has accomplished a great deal. To begin with, weve decided to set up the market as a cooperative for both producers and consumers. Our banker member, Marlene Barkheimer, has a gift for crunching the numbers, and she and her equally creative daughter Jessica keep coming up with ideas for drawing in co-op members and for developing an online ordering system that would help farmers know how much produce they can count on selling in a given week. Our local architect, Keith Speirs, has worked with students from the local career center to draw up floor plans for the building and has investigated potential retrofit needs. He and local electrician John Drouhard have coordinated efforts with the Wayne County Sustainable Energy Network (WCSEN) to propose an energy audit, weatherization, and the addition of a solar array to bring the building as close to carbon neutral as possible.



Weve begun to explore start-up funding options, including grant proposals and a fundraising edible landscape dinner to be held at Muddy Fork Farm, hosted by farmer Monica Bongue. Another local farmer, Dave Benchoff, keeps us informed about licensing considerations and other details well have to work out as we go along. (Both Monica and Dave connect us back to OEFFA and other local farmers through their roles as current and past presidents of the local chapter.) Betsy, Marlene Boyer, and I have begun to sort through details of the bakery and café wed like to set up within the market as a way to showcase local produce (as well as to use and preserve some of what doesnt get sold to the public), and wed all like to see the development of a demonstration kitchen where we could hold cooking classes. (Maybe Ill get to teach more people about food preservation after all!)



root-sketchesWeve tossed around names for the market, finally to settle on Local Roots as a way to evoke our grassroots effort to connect the community back to its agricultural roots. (Who doesnt love to root for the home team?) Jennifer Hugon has put her graphic design skills to work on our behalf and has come up with initial logos and designs (as shown here) to illustrate our ideal of connecting people to the land and to good local food. As co-founder Marlene Boyer describes it, were trying to create an amazing place in downtown Wooster where people can come to get wonderful foods that nourish both body and soul.



The goals weve set to meet our markets mission include encouraging healthy eating through the availability of fresh local foods, the creation of wholesome dishes in the cafe, and the education of consumers; expanding local economic development by creating jobs and increasing the market for producers; promoting community development by networking with other organizations and businesses; and promoting sustainable living by featuring small farms using sustainable agricultural practices, emphasizing the environmental benefits of supporting local agriculture, demonstrating the feasibility of alternative energy technologies, and creating a community lending library (partnered with WCSEN) to educate our neighbors.



Weve recently met with the county commissioners to review our proposed business plan and model and to obtain their permission and support to use the building weve chosen. Though the commissioners need a week or two to review and discuss the details of our proposal, we know we need to move ahead with other aspects of the project: formalizing our business structure, defining our producer guidelines, writing grant proposals and press releases, arranging a more detailed building review in order to pin down renovation costs, exploring additional funding streams, and getting ready to sign up farmers and other members.



Are you exhausted by all that? So are we!



But the more we meet, the more we realize we have to do to pull this market together. Our dream is to open, at least partially, by the beginning of November, in time to provide an indoor space where local farmers market vendors can extend the market season. We will likely have to phase the development of the market, depending on the fundraising and the length of time needed for renovations, but we want to draw in farmers and customers as soon as possible in order to establish ourselves in conjunction with the farmers market.



The response weve had so far to our plans has been gratifyingly enthusiastic. More people in the area are interested in eating local food and supporting local farmers but have stumbled across the same obstacle that brought Marlene and Jessica Barkheimer to the table: with no central place to find a wide variety of local foods, they ended up driving all over northeastern Ohio to source their food, some of which turned out to be grown in their own neighborhood. We know the market is there, and we know that people are hungry not only for good local food but for ways to invest in Main Street when Wall Street has lost its appeal. No wonder were constantly being met with the question, How soon will this market open?



C.) But just as our local farmers are starting this years crops, so, too, do we begin to set some roots of our own in our local area. Were ready to go and to grow!





 
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